Number theory·OpenAI Math·Result 009·Lean formalisation listed

Function-field reconstruction from Milnor K-theory and Galois data

One of the 372 results in OpenAI's public mathematics catalogue, filed under number theory: 3 preprints, the latest dated 5 October 2026. This page quotes OpenAI's own summary of the claim, links the papers and abstracts, and will embed the animation.

Latest paper

Reconstruction of Function Fields from Mod-ℓ Milnor K-Theory

5 October 2026 · PDF

The animation for this result has not been released yet. Subscribe on YouTube to catch it.

What OpenAI claims

Reconstructs function fields of transcendence degree at least two over algebraically closed constants from KM1/ℓ, KM2/ℓ, and their product. These data recover the perfect closure and constants when ℓ differs from the characteristic, and the original field and its named base in equal characteristic. Also proves Bogomolov–Pop reconstruction from abelian-by-central pro-ℓ Galois data away from the characteristic. (Lean)

Papers (3)

  1. Reconstruction of Function Fields from Mod-ℓ Milnor K-Theory

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    We prove a mod-ℓ Bogomolov–Pop reconstruction theorem for function fields of transcendence degree at least two over arbitrary algebraically closed fields of characteristic different from ℓ. The groups KM1/ℓ and KM2/ℓ, together with their full bilinear product, determine the perfect closure and its constant field. Every compatible isomorphism of these data is induced by a field isomorphism up to a single scalar in 𝔽ℓ×, with only Frobenius ambiguity in the field isomorphism in positive characteristic.

  2. Reconstruction from Milnor K-theory modulo the characteristic

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    Let K and L be finitely generated extensions of transcendence degree at least two over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p. We prove that every isomorphism of their first Milnor K-groups modulo p preserving the degree-two Steinberg relations is a nonzero scalar multiple of the map induced by a unique field isomorphism. The proof recovers projective lines over the subfields of pth powers by an elementary calculation with derivations.

  3. The Bogomolov-Pop reconstruction theorem

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    We prove the Bogomolov–Pop reconstruction conjecture for function fields of transcendence degree at least two over arbitrary algebraically closed fields of characteristic different from ℓ. The pro-ℓ abelian-by-central datum determines the perfect closure and its constant field, with precisely the Frobenius and ℓ-adic unit ambiguities.

Status

Preprint. The papers have not been independently reviewed. Treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it. If a video exists, it illustrates the statement; it is not the proof.

Related results in Number theory

All 31 results in Number theory →