Dynamical systems and ergodic theory·OpenAI Math·Result 150·Lean formalisation listed

Weak mixing of triangular billiards with an irrational angle

One of the 372 results in OpenAI's public mathematics catalogue, filed under dynamical systems and ergodic theory: 2 preprints, the latest dated 5 October 2026. This page quotes OpenAI's own summary of the claim, links the papers and abstracts, and embeds the animation.

Short · 0:40 · 12 October 2026Watch on YouTube →

What OpenAI claims

Proves that the billiard flow in every nondegenerate Euclidean triangle with at least one angle irrational relative to π is weakly mixing for normalized area times uniform direction. This strengthens ergodicity on the entire irrational-angle class, with no genericity or Diophantine restrictions. (Lean)

Papers (2)

  1. Weak mixing of triangular billiards with an irrational angle

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    We prove that the unit-speed billiard flow in every nondegenerate Euclidean triangle with at least one angle irrational relative to π is weakly mixing for normalized Liouville measure. Equivalently, the product of the flow with itself is ergodic.

  2. Ergodicity of triangular billiards with an irrational angle

    · Preprint, not peer reviewed · PDF

    We prove that the unit-speed billiard flow in every nondegenerate Euclidean triangle with at least one angle irrational relative to π is ergodic for normalized area times uniform angular measure. No genericity or Diophantine condition is required. The flow is considered outside the null set of trajectories that hit a vertex.

Status

Preprint. The papers have not been independently reviewed. Treat the result as OpenAI's claim until other mathematicians have checked it. If a video exists, it illustrates the statement; it is not the proof.

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